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Content
1 Car diagnostics
2 Code Decryption
2.1 Air, pressure and temperature sensors
2.2 Electric circuit
2.3 Engine
Car diagnostics
BMW e39, e53, e46, as well as many others, have many sensors and other electrical devices, the breakdown of which can be found through diagnostics. Checking a car for errors can be done both at a specialized MOT station and on its own at home. Unfortunately, this procedure is not cheap at the service station, so for those car owners who decide to check their on-board computer on their own, this instruction will come in handy.
To test your vehicle yourself, you will need:
* A personal computer or laptop (it is better to choose the second, since it is more compact), in which a COM port should be present.
* Diagnostic equipment, in particular, an Inpa or Carsfot scanner. The first was recognized by domestic motorists: in Russian and Ukrainian service stations, rarely can other equipment be found, mainly Inpa is used.
* Com cable.
* Official diagnostic software (mainly DIS utility is used for BMW cars).
So, you need to connect the Inpa diagnostic equipment to the laptop on which the DIS program should be installed and to the on-board computer of your BMW. Having installed the software correctly, you can proceed to check the BC (on-board computer) for malfunctions. But checking the car is only the first step to eliminating the error. During diagnosis, certain codes will appear on the laptop screen, which indicate the presence of a particular breakdown. How to understand them?
Decoding Codes
In this case, you will need to decrypt the codes in order to know what exactly broke in your car. In the case of BMW diagnostics, codes with letters may appear on the laptop screen. What do these letters mean? Here you will need a translation from specialists, but our website has prepared specially for BMW owners the decryption of the on-board computer codes.
P – failure detection in the transmission system;
B – body defect;
C – defect in the operation of the chassis.
We will review the errors most often encountered when checking BMW on-board computers.
Diagnosis of a BMW car with a laptop and special diagnostic equipment
The code |
Description |
P0100 – P0103 |
The on-board computer of the car reports a defect in the operation of the air flow sensor, or in the operation of the electrical circuit of the |
P0105 – P0108 |
The BC detected a malfunction in the functioning of the air pressure measuring device – a sensor replacement is necessary. |
P0110 – P0113 |
Defects were detected in the operation of the intake air temperature control device. |
P0115 – P0118 |
The antifreeze temperature sensor in the cooling system is malfunctioning or malfunctioning – for correct operation, the device must be |
P0120 – P0123 |
Incorrect operation of one of the throttle position sensors was registered; to eliminate the error, it is necessary to replace the element. |
P0130 – P0166 |
The vehicle system has fixed a malfunction or an incorrect signal from |
P0167 |
The vehicle’s on-board computer reports an incorrect operation of the heating component of the oxygen sensor. |
P0171, P0172 |
Incorrect air suction operation (too poor or too rich mixture is recorded in the system). |
P0176 – P0179 |
BC informs the car owner about the malfunctioning or failure of the |
P0180 – P0181 |
The on-board computer has detected a malfunction in the fuel control device or the signal from the sensor is incorrect. It is necessary to make replacement of the |
P0182 – P0188 |
The BMW system reports that the fuel temperature sensor signal is too low or too high, or the signal from the device is out of range. |
P0190 |
This code indicates a malfunction in the circuit of the diesel pressure control device in the ramp. |
P0191 – P0194 |
Incorrect signals are detected in the circuit of the fuel rail pressure control device. Circuit diagnostics should be performed or |
P0195 |
Indicates defects in the operation of the circuit of the temperature control component of the engine fluid in the system. |
P0196 |
The signal from the temperature sensor for the engine fluid is incorrect. A more thorough diagnosis of the sensor should |
P0197 – P0199 |
Defects in the operation of the temperature control element of the lubricant in the motor are fixed. It |
P0450 – P0455 |
A malfunction was detected in the system in the operation of the diesel vapor pressure control device. |
P0460 – P0464 |
One of these combinations indicates a malfunction in the device for |
P0465 – P0469 |
The system informs the car owner about any defects in the operation of |
P0470 – P0474 |
The appearance of one of these combinations of numbers when checking a car can indicate a defect in the operation of the exhaust gas control device, |
P0475 |
The valve for the exhaust pressure sensor is out of order. It is necessary to replace the item . |
Electrical circuit
The code |
Description |
P0201 – P0212 |
BC reports a malfunction in the electrical circuit control 1-12 nozzles. It is |
P0213, P0214 |
Defects or incorrect signals are detected in the control circuit of the first or second engine cold start injector. |
P0216 |
BC recorded errors in the operation of the injection time control circuit. |
P0261 – P0296 |
The on-board computer of the car detects an open in the circuit, defects in the driver or a short circuit of the cylinder nozzle to the |
P0300 – P0312 |
The system reports the detection of single or regular misfire in the cylinders. Here, |
P0320 |
This code indicates defects in the operation of the ignition distributor circuit. |
P0321 – P0323 |
When this code occurs, the BC detects incorrect signals in the |
P0350 – P0362 |
Fixed a malfunction in the circuit or a defect in the operation of the ignition coil. Verification of all twelve ignition coils is required . |
P0560 – P0563 |
Incorrect voltage in the system power supply: can be either |
P0565 – P0566 |
If one of these two codes appears, a cruise control circuit diagnosis is required because the circuit signal is incorrect. |
P1140 |
Invalid load circuit signal, more thorough check required. |
P0325 – P0334 |
The appearance of these codes during vehicle diagnostics indicates the |
P0337 – P0339 |
The appearance of this combination of numbers on the laptop screen when checking the car indicates a short circuit or an incorrect signal in the |
P0340 – P0344 |
Fixed malfunctions in the functioning of the camshaft sensor |
P0476 – P0479 |
The on-board computer reports a malfunction in the circuit of the |
P0480 |
Defects in the functioning of the control circuit of the relay by the |
P0500 – P0503 |
There is no signal from the vehicle speed |
P1509 |
There were problems in the operation of the electrical control circuit of the idle control device. |
P1513 |
If this combination appears during a BMW diagnosis , check the idle speed control circuit for malfunctions. Code R1513 indicates a fault chain on the ground . |
P1514 |
There is a problem with the idle sensor control circuit. In particular , the BC recorded an open circuit . |
P1541 |
An interruption in the electrical control circuit of the relay for the |
P1570 |
This combination indicates an open circuit of the immobilizer circuit . |
P1600 |
Lost communication with immobilizer device . |
P1602 |
BC reports the loss of signal from the controller. |
P0389 |
Incorrect operation of the electric circuit of the second crankshaft position sensor is noticed. |
P0400 – P0403 |
One of these combinations of numbers indicates a malfunction in the circuit of the exhaust gas circulation system. |
P0221 |
There are defects in the electrical circuit of the second throttle |
P0230 |
There are errors in the gas pump control circuit . If this malfunction is actually present in the auto system, then starting the engine is impossible. This combination |
Engine
The code |
Description |
P0217 |
This code indicates that the BMW motor is |
P0218 |
This combination indicates overheating of the transmission |
P1501, P1502 |
A failure of the fuel pump relay has been |
P0231 – P0233 |
The signal of the secondary circuit of the fuel pump is incorrect . |
P0243 – P0246 |
Defects have arisen in the functioning of the exhaust gas shutter |
P0247 – P0250 |
Incorrect operation of the exhaust solenoid of the second |
P0380 – P0381 |
Failure of all or one of the glow plugs. |
P0442 |
A leak has occurred in the fuel vapor fixation system. |
P0443 – P0445 |
Defects have occurred in the functioning of the purge valve of the system or the fixation of fuel vapor. |
P0446 – P0448 |
The air valve is out of order. |
P0173 |
There was a fuel leak from the BC fuel system. |
2a82 |
Code 2a82 is one of the most common. 2a82, as a rule, occurs when the vehicle begins to adjust , periodically twitching at a set of |
The presented decryption of codes and their translation is only part of all errors that may arise during the diagnosis process. If you find a breakdown and have replaced one or another part, you must disconnect and reconnect the battery terminals. If you do not, then the error may reappear on the display screen. Disconnecting the battery terminals is a kind of reboot on-board computer system, so do not forget about it.
BMW ICOM Diagnostic tool can do diagnositc on bmw cars.